However, let me take a stab at it in every man's language and see if I can do better.
An appoggiatura is a lot like a grace note. The difference is, grace notes are played before the beat and appoggiaturas are played on the beat.
This is a little more difficult than it sounds. The purpose is to create tension in a piece that resolves quickly. Depending on what note is before an appoggiatura, will determine how it's played.
Now, because I learn best by watching and listening, I'm going to assume you do too. So here's the best explaination I have found on it. Enjoy!
I also copied his chart, so that it can be referred to.
The appoggiatura, it's not a grace note!
It's played different -- so know the difference!
Ah, music theory,... now would you please excuse me while I get out my inkwell and post it notes. I have a doctors appointment coming up, and I don't want to be late.